Hey, Jack, Los-Ancelesd\u0259 me\u015f\u0259 yan\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 h\u0259r k\u0259s\u0259 istinin n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r amans\u0131z ola bil\u0259c\u0259yini xat\u0131rlad\u0131r, amma t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr et ki, o alovlar\u0131 arxa h\u0259y\u0259td\u0259ki barbek\u00fc kimi g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n temperaturlarla ba\u015f etm\u0259li olasan. Bu, m\u0259nim i\u015fimin g\u00fcnd\u0259lik reall\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r \u2013 keramika m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisi kimi 40 ild\u0259n \u00e7oxdur, Orta Q\u0259rbd\u0259 soba qura\u015fd\u0131rmaqdan tutmu\u015f Texasdak\u0131 neft emal\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 izolyasiyan\u0131n tam yenid\u0259n qurulmas\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r. V\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r bu alovlar\u0131 ram etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n etibarl\u0131 k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7im varsa, o, keramika lifli yor\u011fan \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bunlar n\u0259n\u0259nizin yor\u011fanlar\u0131 deyil; onlar y\u00fcks\u0259k texnologiyal\u0131, yan\u011f\u0131na davaml\u0131 matlard\u0131r v\u0259 istiliyi pe\u015f\u0259kar g\u00fcl\u0259\u015f\u00e7inin r\u0259qibini yer\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6kd\u00fcrm\u0259si kimi s\u0131x\u0131b tuturlar. Onlar\u0131n enerji israf ed\u0259n sobalar\u0131 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li canavarlara \u00e7evirdiyini v\u0259 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 dayanma vaxt\u0131nda milyonlarla q\u0259na\u0259t etdirdiyini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f\u0259m. Bu m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259n siz\u0259 onlar\u0131n n\u0259 oldu\u011funu, nec\u0259 haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, niy\u0259 vacib oldu\u011funu v\u0259 sah\u0259d\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n b\u0259zi praktik m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259ri izah ed\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m. T\u0259xmin\u0259n 800 s\u00f6zl\u00fck birba\u015fa sex dili il\u0259 dan\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131q.<\/p>\n
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G\u0259lin \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 bunu par\u00e7alayaq: keramika lifli \u00f6rt\u00fck, ad\u0259t\u0259n al\u00fcmin-silikal\u0131 v\u0259 ya ox\u015far refrakterl\u0259rd\u0259n haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, f\u0131r\u0131ldaqlanm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 ya \u00fcf\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f keramika lifl\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t, matab\u0259nz\u0259r, elastik izolyasiya material\u0131d\u0131r. Bu lifl\u0259r uzun, nazik saplard\u0131r \u2014 yuna b\u0259nz\u0259yir, amma c\u0259h\u0259nn\u0259m at\u0259\u015fi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fch\u0259ndisl\u0259\u015fdirilib \u2014 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 istilik ke\u00e7iriciliyin\u0259 (t\u0259xmin\u0259n 0,05\u20130,15 Vt\/m\u00b7K) malikdir v\u0259 istiliyi ustal\u0131qla saxlay\u0131r. Standart \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259rin s\u0131xl\u0131\u011f\u0131 64\u2013128 kq\/m\u00b3, qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 6 mm-d\u0259n 50 mm-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olur v\u0259 onlar fasil\u0259siz 1 260 \u00b0C-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r, pikd\u0259 is\u0259 1 400 \u00b0C-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r temperaturlara davam g\u0259tir\u0259 bilirl\u0259r. Onlar yanmayan, asbestd\u0259n azadd\u0131r v\u0259 termal \u015foka \u0259ks\u0259r materiallardan daha yax\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. \u0130lk qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmam 1984-c\u00fc ild\u0259 polad d\u00f6ym\u0259 sexind\u0259 oldu: k\u00f6hn\u0259 k\u0259rpic astar h\u0259ft\u0259lik \u00e7atlay\u0131rd\u0131; biz \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259ri qat-qat yerl\u0259\u015fdirdik v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259lilik 25% artd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bunlar\u0131 nec\u0259 haz\u0131rlay\u0131r\u0131q? Bu, kaolin gil v\u0259 ya al\u00fcmin\u0259 tozu kimi xammal\u0131n elektrik q\u00f6vs sobalar\u0131nda 2000\u00b0C-d\u0259 \u0259ridilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u015flayan y\u00fcks\u0259k istilik baletidir. \u018frintinin y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u00fcr\u0259tli diskl\u0259rl\u0259 lifl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259si v\u0259 ya c\u0259h\u0259nn\u0259m pamb\u0131q \u015fir\u0259si kimi nozullardan \u00fcf\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si ba\u015f verir. Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar (i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259 zaman\u0131 yanaraq yoxa \u00e7\u0131xan orqanik madd\u0259l\u0259r) onlar\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7evirir, m\u00f6hk\u0259mlik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iyn\u0259l\u0259nir v\u0259 ya s\u0131xl\u0131q \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qat-qat yerl\u0259\u015fdirilir. M\u0259n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda zavodlar\u0131 g\u0259zmi\u015f\u0259m; orada f\u0259rdi formalar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vakuum-formalama v\u0259 ya ya\u015f usulunda yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Y\u00fcks\u0259k safl\u0131ql\u0131 versiyalara daha y\u00fcks\u0259k temperaturlu t\u0259tbiql\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn zirkoniya v\u0259 ya mulit \u0259lav\u0259 olunur, temperatur h\u0259ddi 1650\u00b0C-y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Keyfiyy\u0259t yoxlamalar\u0131? \u00c7ekm\u0259 testl\u0259ri, termal skanlamalar \u2013 ASTM C892 spesifikasiyalar\u0131na uy\u011fun olmayan h\u0259r \u015fey tullant\u0131ya verilir.<\/p>\n
N\u00f6vl\u0259ri \u00e7oxdur, m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Standart al\u00fcmin-silikat \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259r (45\u201355% Al2O3) \u0259ks\u0259r soba v\u0259 qazanlara uy\u011fundur. Biyoxeyirli olanlar n\u0259f\u0259s al\u0131n\u0131b a\u011fciy\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259ll olur, OSHA kimi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik qaydalar\u0131na cavab verir. Y\u00fcks\u0259k al\u00fcminli (72%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r) aqressiv atmosferl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131r. Polikristal mulit lifli (PMF) \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259r ultra-y\u00fcks\u0259k temperaturlarda v\u0259 az b\u00fcz\u00fclm\u0259d\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck g\u00f6st\u0259rir. \u0130yn\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259r boru sar\u0131ma\u011fa uy\u011fun olaraq elastikdir; folqa \u00fczl\u00fc bloklar is\u0259 radiasiya istiliyini saxlay\u0131r. Luiziana \u015ftat\u0131nda apard\u0131\u011f\u0131m neft-kimya i\u015find\u0259 biz krakerl\u0259r \u0259traf\u0131nda zirkoniya il\u0259 dopinq olunmu\u015f \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etdik \u2014 onlar 1 500 \u00b0C-y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259d\u0259n dayan\u0131b, silikadan ill\u0259rl\u0259 daha uzun\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc oldu.<\/p>\n
\u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259r? Haradan ba\u015flay\u0131m? Y\u00fcng\u00fcld\u00fcr\u2014kirin 1\/10 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2014qura\u015fd\u0131rma vaxt\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 dayaq ehtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azald\u0131r. Enerji q\u0259na\u0259ti: t\u0259chiz edilmi\u015f sobalarda 20\u201340 % daha az yanacaq s\u0259rfiyyat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u00fc\u015f\u0259m. Akustik s\u00f6n\u00fcml\u0259m\u0259 s\u0259s-k\u00fcyl\u00fc \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 s\u0259ssizl\u0259\u015fdirir. Kimy\u0259vi m\u00fcqavim\u0259t tur\u015fulara, q\u0259l\u0259vil\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 metallara davam g\u0259tirir (xloridl\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259t edin). Castabl\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki kimi b\u0259rkidilm\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259ti yoxdur\u2014sad\u0259c\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirin v\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 sal\u0131n. Ekoloji bax\u0131mdan, t\u0259krar emal edil\u0259 bil\u0259n lifl\u0259r ya\u015f\u0131l tikinti kodlar\u0131na uy\u011fundur. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar? Qura\u015fd\u0131rma zaman\u0131 toz yaran\u0131r (maska m\u0259cburidir) v\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259nm\u0259 alt\u0131nda s\u0131x\u0131l\u0131r, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn qatlamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. X\u0259rci: kvadrat metr ba\u015f\u0131na 10\u201350 dollar, amma geri \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tlidir\u2014m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t verdiyim bir al\u00fcminium \u0259rintisi zavodu ild\u0259 150 min dollar istilik itkisi q\u0259na\u0259t etdi.<\/p>\n
T\u0259tbiql\u0259r s\u0259naye x\u0259rit\u0259sind\u0259 geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131b. D\u0259mirl\u0259r v\u0259 sobalar: keramika, \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259 v\u0259 ya istilik emal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn astarlama. Qaz qazanlar\u0131 v\u0259 yand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 sobalar: istiliyi saxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kanallar\u0131 b\u00fckm\u0259k. Neft-kimya: reformatorlar v\u0259 q\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn izolyasiya. Hava-kosmik: m\u00fch\u0259rrik test h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 termal baryerl\u0259r. H\u0259tta avtomobil s\u0259nayesind\u0259: yar\u0131\u015f avtomobill\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn egzoz b\u00fckm\u0259l\u0259ri. Maraql\u0131s\u0131 odur ki, s\u0259nin yax\u0131n\u0131ndak\u0131 s\u0259hrada yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f sobalar\u0131 1000\u00b0C-lik konsentrasiyalar\u0131 saxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur, Cek. Qida emal\u0131nda is\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259n izolyasiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sobalarda t\u0259tbiq olunur. H\u0259qiqi hekay\u0259: Arizonadak\u0131 bir sement zavodu eroziyan\u0131n f\u0131rlanan soban\u0131n astar\u0131n\u0131 yem\u0259si il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fmi\u015fdi. Biz \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259ri paslanmayan polad pinl\u0259rl\u0259 b\u0259rkidirdik; dayanma vaxt\u0131 60% azald\u0131, istehsal k\u0259skin artd\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc se\u00e7m\u0259k t\u0259xmin i\u015fi deyil. Temperaturu (davaml\u0131 vs. pik), atmosferi (oksidl\u0259\u015fdirici? reduksiyaedici?) v\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalman\u0131 (vibrasiya? r\u00fctub\u0259t?) qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirin. S\u0131xl\u0131q vacibdir \u2014 s\u0259rtlik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn y\u00fcks\u0259k, elastiklik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u015fa\u011f\u0131. Sinifl\u0259ndirm\u0259l\u0259ri yoxlay\u0131n: ISO-ya g\u00f6r\u0259 1260, 1430 v\u0259 s. Morgan Thermal Ceramics v\u0259 ya Unifrax kimi markalardan istifad\u0259 edin\u2014T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik M\u0259lumat V\u0259r\u0259q\u0259si (SDS) v\u0259 test m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edin. Qura\u015fd\u0131rma m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259ri: iti b\u0131\u00e7aqlarla k\u0259sin, tel v\u0259 ya qay\u0131\u015flarla m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirin, diki\u015fl\u0259ri \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 sal\u0131n. Seminarlar\u0131mda da demi\u015f\u0259m: tozlu olarsa \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n islad\u0131n v\u0259 ilk yand\u0131r\u0131lmada \u00fczvi birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri ventilyasiya edin.<\/p>\n
Bax\u0131m sad\u0259, lakin vacibdir. H\u0259r il \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259 v\u0259 ya eroziyaya g\u00f6r\u0259 yoxlay\u0131n \u2013 modullarla yamaqlay\u0131n. Yum\u015faq t\u0259mizl\u0259yin; y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259zyiqli yuma istifad\u0259 etm\u0259yin. N\u0259mli sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 hidrofobik m\u00fcalic\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259tbiq edin. T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik birinci: lifl\u0259r d\u0259rini q\u0131c\u0131qland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015f zaman\u0131 f\u0259rdi qoruyucu vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edin.<\/p>\n
G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 baxd\u0131qda, \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259r inki\u015faf edir. Nano-t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f lifl\u0259r a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 izolyasiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ke\u00e7iricilik n\u0259zar\u0259tini g\u00fccl\u0259ndirir. Bioloji \u0259sasl\u0131 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar emissiyalar\u0131 azald\u0131r. Aerogell\u0259rl\u0259 hibrid kompozitl\u0259r R-d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rini g\u00f6yl\u0259r\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131r. Net-s\u0131f\u0131r h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 onlar hidrogen sobalar\u0131nda v\u0259 elektrik avtomobili batareyalar\u0131n\u0131n bi\u015firilm\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259sas rol oynay\u0131r. Enerji t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259siri il\u0259 bazar h\u0259r il 6% art\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ax\u0131rda, Cek, keramika lifli \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259r s\u0259nayel\u0259ri isti v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li saxlayan, lakin ad\u0259t\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlarda adlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259y\u0259n qalxanlard\u0131r. Onlar says\u0131z-hesabs\u0131z i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259ni xilas edib, istilik ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131 be\u015flikl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7eviribl\u0259r. \u0130st\u0259r Los-Ancelesd\u0259ki film s\u0259hn\u0259sinin sobas\u0131n\u0131, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 qlobal bir fabrikin istilik sistemini izolyasiya etm\u0259k olsun, bu q\u0259hr\u0259manlar h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 i\u015fin \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259lirl\u0259r. \u018fg\u0259r bir layih\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fczs\u0259, onlar sizin ilk m\u00fcdafi\u0259 x\u0259ttinizdir. Suallar\u0131n\u0131z varsa, qulaq as\u0131ram\u2014m\u0259nim bu i\u015fd\u0259n daha isti hekay\u0259l\u0259rim var.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ceramic Fiber Blanket: The Lightweight Warriors Battling Extreme Heat in Industry Hey Jack, out there in LA where the wildfires remind everyone just how unforgiving heat can be, but imagine dealing with temperatures that make those blazes look like a backyard BBQ. That’s the daily grind in my line of work\u2014over 40 years as a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicfiberblanket.ltd\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicfiberblanket.ltd\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicfiberblanket.ltd\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicfiberblanket.ltd\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicfiberblanket.ltd\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicfiberblanket.ltd\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicfiberblanket.ltd\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39\/revisions\/41"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceramicfiberblanket.ltd\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicfiberblanket.ltd\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceramicfiberblanket.ltd\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}